2001 or sip:2001@pbx.example.com.
Bland resolves the target over the trunk the call arrived on. For a call that did not arrive over SIP, Bland uses your organization’s outbound trunk.
You choose how the transfer is delivered:
SIP REFER hand-off. Bland sends the
REFER on the existing dialog, so no new connection reaches your SBC and no firewall change is needed. Custom headers travel as header parameters on the Refer-To URI (sip:2001@pbx.example.com?X-Account=42). Your PBX must copy them onto the INVITE it sends to the target. If your PBX cannot do that, use a new INVITE instead.
New INVITE. Bland’s SIP infrastructure sends the INVITE to your trunk endpoint over TLS with SRTP, and your custom headers arrive as SIP headers on that INVITE. If your SBC answers with a 401 or 407 challenge, Bland responds with the outbound call credentials saved on the trunk.
Warm transfer. Bland places the consult call to your trunk the same way as a new INVITE, briefs whoever answers, then joins the caller. With Attended transfer via SIP REFER + Replaces on, Bland completes the merge by sending your PBX a REFER with Replaces, which requires a call that arrived over SIP.
Bland sends your trunk’s credentials and custom headers only to the trunk’s own host. A full SIP URI that points at a different host is dialed as written, without them.
Custom headers
To read headers from inbound calls as variables, see SIP headers. Headers on a transfer come from the trunk’s outbound header mapping, set in the Headers section of the trunk’s Configure tab or with theheaders object in POST /v1/sip/attach. Each entry maps a call variable to a SIP header name. If the trunk has no outbound header mapping, no custom headers are sent on any transfer method.
- Header names get an
X-prefix. A name that does not start withX-is sent asX-<name>, and a leadingx_becomesX-.User-to-User,Remote-Party-ID,P-Preferred-Identity, andP-Called-Party-IDare sent as written. - Up to 15 headers per direction.
- Numbers inherit the trunk’s headers. Saving the trunk’s header mapping updates every number bound to it.
Common failures
Your SBC answers the transfer with 403 Forbidden, with no 401 or 407 first
Your SBC answers the transfer with 403 Forbidden, with no 401 or 407 first
The
INVITE came from an IP your SBC doesn’t trust as a SIP peer. Trust every IP under Connection endpoints as a SIP peer, signaling and media.No INVITE reaches your SBC, and the transfer fails after a few seconds
No INVITE reaches your SBC, and the transfer fails after a few seconds
A firewall is dropping TLS from Bland. Allow all of Bland’s IPs for your region to reach your SBC’s SIP TLS port.
The transfer is rejected with 488 Not Acceptable Here
The transfer is rejected with 488 Not Acceptable Here
Your SBC offered or required plain RTP. Enable SRTP on the trunk toward Bland.
Headers are missing after a SIP REFER hand-off
Headers are missing after a SIP REFER hand-off
Your PBX doesn’t copy
Refer-To header parameters onto the new INVITE. Turn Hand off via SIP REFER off so Bland sends the INVITE with the headers.Next steps
Set up a trunk
Map call variables to headers on the trunk.
Warm transfer
Brief the person before the caller joins.